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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Highly flammable.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Foam, alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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| EXPOSURE |
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Sore throat. Dizziness. Headache.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
Dry skin.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
Redness.
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Safety spectacles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Nausea.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Remove all ignition sources. Ventilation. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT wash away into sewer. (Extra personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.)
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EU Classification Symbol: F R: 11-66 S: (2-)-16-23-25-29-33 Note: [C] UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 3 UN Pack Group: II | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1123-II NFPA Code: H1; F3; R0 |
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases, strong acids.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed. CHEMICAL DANGERS: Reacts with strong oxidants, strong acids and strong bases, causing fire and explosion hazard. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: 200 ppm as TWA; (ACGIH 2003). MAK: IIb (see Notes) (DFG 2003). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour. INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The vapour is mildly irritating to the eyes and the respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure far above the OEL could cause lowering of consciousness. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: The liquid defats the skin. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 112°C Melting point: -99°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.87 Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.8 Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 1.33 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.0 |
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.04 (calculated) Flash point: 17°C c.c. Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.7-9.8 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.51 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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Health effects of exposure to the substance have not been investigated adequately. Environmental effects from the substance have not been investigated adequately. MAK value not established but full documentation is available (MAK IIb).
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 1999 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations