ICSC 0931 - o-NITROTOLUENE

o-NITROTOLUENE	ICSC: 0931 (November 2016)
2-Nitrotoluene 1-Methyl-2-nitrobenzene o-Methylnitrobenzene o-Mononitrotoluene ONT

CAS #: 88-72-2

UN #: 1664

EC Number: 201-853-3

	ACUTE HAZARDS	PREVENTION	FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION	Combustible. Risk of fire and explosion on contact with acids or oxidizing agents.	NO open flames. NO contact with oxidizing agents. NO contact with incompatible materials: See Chemical Dangers	Use water spray, powder, foam, carbon dioxide.

PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS! AVOID ALL CONTACT!
	SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID
Inhalation	Headache. Blue lips, fingernails and skin. Dizziness. Shortness of breath.	Use local exhaust or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
Skin	MAY BE ABSORBED! Further see Inhalation.	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Wear protective gloves when administering first aid. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention .
Eyes	Redness. Pain.	Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Ingestion	Abdominal pain. Further see Inhalation.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.	Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention .

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL	CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.	According to UN GHS Criteria DANGER Harmful if swallowed May cause genetic defects May cause cancer Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child May cause damage to blood cells May cause damage to liver and blood through prolonged or repeated exposure Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Transportation UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1; UN Pack Group: II
STORAGE
Separated from food and feedstuffs. See Chemical Dangers. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
PACKAGING
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. Marine pollutant.

o-NITROTOLUENE

ICSC: 0931

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION
Physical State; Appearance YELLOW-TO-COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. Physical dangers Chemical dangers Decomposes on contact with strong oxidants, reducing agents, acids or bases. This produces toxic fumes. This generates fire and explosion hazard. Attacks some forms of plastic, rubber and coatings. On combustion, forms nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.	Formula: C₇H₇NO₂ / C₆H₄(CH₃)(NO₂) Molecular mass: 137.1 Boiling point: 222°C Melting point: -10°C Relative density (water = 1): 1.16 Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 0.044 (very poor) Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.02 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.73 Flash point: 95°C c.c. Auto-ignition temperature: 420°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.47-8.8 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.3

PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
YELLOW-TO-COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.

Physical dangers

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on contact with strong oxidants, reducing agents, acids or bases. This produces toxic fumes. This generates fire and explosion hazard. Attacks some forms of plastic, rubber and coatings. On combustion, forms nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.

Formula: C₇H₇NO₂ / C₆H₄(CH₃)(NO₂)
Molecular mass: 137.1
Boiling point: 222°C
Melting point: -10°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.16
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 0.044 (very poor)
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.02
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.73
Flash point: 95°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 420°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.47-8.8
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.3

EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS
Routes of exposure The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion. Effects of short-term exposure The substance is irritating to the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the blood. This may result in the formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.	Inhalation risk A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. Effects of long-term or repeated exposure The substance may have effects on the liver, blood and testes. This substance is probably carcinogenic to humans. May cause heritable genetic damage to human germ cells. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxic effects upon human reproduction.

EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the blood. This may result in the formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
The substance may have effects on the liver, blood and testes. This substance is probably carcinogenic to humans. May cause heritable genetic damage to human germ cells. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxic effects upon human reproduction.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: 2 ppm as TWA; (skin); BEI issued. MAK: skin absorption (H); carcinogen category: 2; germ cell mutagen group: 3B

ENVIRONMENT
The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms. The substance may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment. It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment.

NOTES
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available. Do NOT take working clothes home. Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

EC Classification
Symbol: T, N; R: 45-46-22-62-51/53; S: 53-45-61; Note: C

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations