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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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Water spray, foam, powder, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! STRICT HYGIENE!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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| Inhalation |
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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| Skin |
MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. Pain.
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain.
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Face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Chemical protection suit. Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles.
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EU Classification Symbol: Xn, N R: 21/22-36/38-50/53 S: (2-)-35-60-61 Note: [C] UN Classification | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | SAFE STORAGE | |||||||
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Separated from strong oxidants, food and feedstuffs.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: PALE YELLOW OR WHITE SOLID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride. Reacts with strong oxidants. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: 0.5 mg/m³; (skin); (ACGIH 2004). MAK: IIb (not established but data is available); skin absorption (H); (DFG 2004). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of fumes and through the skin. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is irritating to the eyes and the skin. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis (chloracne). The substance may have effects on the liver, resulting in liver impairment. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 327-371°C Melting point: 120°C Density: 1.7 g/cm³ Solubility in water: none Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: <0.1 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 10.4 |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 8.73-9.13 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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Bioaccumulation of this chemical may occur along the food chain, for example in fish. It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it persists in the environment. The substance may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment.
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| NOTES | |||
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Halowax is a trade name for chlorinated naphthalenes. Card has been partly updated in April 2005. See section Occupational Exposure Limits. | |||
| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2004 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations