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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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| EXPOSURE |
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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| Inhalation |
Blue lips or finger nails. Blue skin. Confusion. Convulsions. Dizziness. Headache. Nausea. Unconsciousness.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
MAY BE ABSORBED!
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
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| Eyes |
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Face shield.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
(See Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. (Extra personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles).
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| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: WHITE TO SLIGHT YELLOWISH CRYSTALS. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK: sensitization of skin (Sh); (DFG 2008). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance may cause effects on the blood , resulting in formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Melting point: 62-63°C Relative density (water = 1): 1.2 Solubility in water: none |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 4.2 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms. In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place, specifically in fish.
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| NOTES | |||
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Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available. Card has been partially updated in November 2008: see Occupational Exposure Limits, Storage.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2005 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
Phenyl-1-naphthylamine, n- (CICADS 9, 1998)