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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! AVOID EXPOSURE OF (PREGNANT) WOMEN!
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| Inhalation |
Cough.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
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Safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles. Sweep spilled substance into containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place.
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| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: BROWN TO BLACK CRYSTALLINE POWDER OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: as Mn 0.2 mg/m³ as TWA; (ACGIH 2006). MAK: as Mn (Inhalable fraction) 0.5 mg/m³; Pregnancy risk group: C; (DFG 2005). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: May cause mechanical irritation. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: The substance may have effects on the lungs and central nervous system , resulting in increased susceptibility to bronchitis, pneumonitis and neurologic, neuropsychiatric disorders (manganism). Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxicity to human reproduction or development. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Melting point: 1564°C Density: 4.8 g/cm³ Solubility in water, g/100 ml: none |
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| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested. Occurs in nature as the mineral Hausmannite.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2005 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations