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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Highly flammable.
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NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.
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Carbon dioxide, dry powder, foam.
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| EXPLOSION |
Above 15.5°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 15.5°C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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| EXPOSURE |
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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| Skin |
Dry skin.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain.
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Safety spectacles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Do NOT wash away into sewer. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place.
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EU Classification Symbol: F R: 11-66 S: (2-)-16-23-25-29-33 Note: [C] UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 3 UN Pack Group: II | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1123-II
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Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases, strong acids.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. CHEMICAL DANGERS: Reacts with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidants including nitrates causing fire and explosion hazard. Attacks plastic. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: 200 ppm as TWA; (ACGIH 2002). MAK: 20 ppm; 96 mg/m³; Peak limitation category: II(4); Pregnancy risk group: D; (DFG 2002). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour. INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The vapour is irritating to the respiratory tract. The substance is mildly irritating to the eyes and the skin. Exposure far above the OEL could cause lowering of consciousness. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: The liquid defats the skin. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 97.8°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.86 Solubility in water: poor Vapour pressure, kPa at 25°C: 6.3 Relative vapour density (air = 1) : 4 |
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.19 Flash point: 15.5°C c.c. Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.5-7.3 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.76 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 1999 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations