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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, carbon dioxide, foam.
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| EXPLOSION |
Above 80°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 80°C use a closed system, ventilation.
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Sore throat. Shortness of breath.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
Redness. Pain. Burning sensation. Skin burns.
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain. Severe deep burns.
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Face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Burning sensation in the throat and chest. Abdominal pain. Shock or collapse.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Give plenty of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Collect leaking liquid in sealable plastic containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. Marine pollutant. EU Classification UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 8 UN Pack Group: III | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | SAFE STORAGE | |||||||
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Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, metals, food and feedstuffs.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS TO YELLOW LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air CHEMICAL DANGERS: Reacts violently with strong oxidants, bases, acid anhydrides and acid chlorides. Attacks copper and its alloys. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly on spraying. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is corrosive to the skin and the eyes. The vapour is irritating to the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 223°C Melting point: -6.8°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.98 Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.2 (poor) Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 5 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.2 |
Flash point: 80°C c.c. Auto-ignition temperature: 335°C Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.3 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
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| NOTES | |||
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2004 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations