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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible.
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NO open flames.
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Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
Above 82°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 82°C use a closed system, ventilation.
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!
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| Inhalation |
Cough.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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| Skin |
Redness.
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
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Safety spectacles.
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Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Personal protection: Chemical protection suit, filter respirator for organic gases and vapours. Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking liquid in covered containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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NFPA Code: H2; F1; R0;
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Cool. Ventilation along the floor. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: PALE YELLOW LIQUID , WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on burning producing irritating fumes. The substance may polymerize due to heating. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
INHALATION RISK: No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is irritating to the skin. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 226-228°C Melting point: <-10°C Density: 0.9 g/cm³ Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 0.059 (very poor) Vapour pressure, Pa at 100°C: <130 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.3 |
Flashpoint: 82°C c.c. Auto-ignition temperature: 225°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 4.3 - 9.9 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.76 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms. It is strongly advised that this substance does not enter the environment.
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| NOTES | |||
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Citral is a mixture of two geometric isomers, geranial (trans confirmation, approx. 55-70%) and neral (cis confirmation, 35-45%).
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2005 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
Citral (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series 44a)
CITRAL (JECFA Evaluation)
Citral (SIDS)