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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
Above 82°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
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Above 82°C use a closed system, ventilation.
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| EXPOSURE |
See NOTES.
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| Inhalation |
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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| Skin |
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Protective gloves.
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Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
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Safety goggles.
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Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Remove vapour with fine water spray.
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| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Separated from strong bases, strong oxidants. Cool. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing carbon monoxide, chlorine and hydrogen chloride. Reacts violently with strong oxidants and strong bases. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
INHALATION RISK: No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 198°C Melting point: 2.8°C Density: 1.28 g/cm³ Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: (very poor). Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 34 |
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.00 Flash point: 82°C Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 4.29 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms. It is strongly advised that this substance does not enter the environment.
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| NOTES | |||
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Health effects of exposure to the substance have not been investigated adequately.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2005 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations