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VINYL ACETATE (MONOMER)ICSC: 0347 (April 2014)
VAM
Acetic acid ethenyl ester
1-Acetoxyethylene
Acetic acid vinyl ester
CAS #: 108-05-4
UN #: 1301
EC Number: 203-545-4

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Highly flammable.  Vapour/air mixtures are explosive. Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.  Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.  Use alcohol-resistant foam, foam, powder, carbon dioxide, fine water spray.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

 AVOID ALL CONTACT!  
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Sore throat. Cough. Shortness of breath.  Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin Redness. Dry skin.  Protective gloves.  Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Seek medical attention if you feel unwell. 
Eyes Redness.  Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion   Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention . 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Remove all ignition sources. Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

flam;flameskull;toxiccancer;health haz
DANGER
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
Toxic if inhaled
May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin
Suspected of causing cancer
May cause respiratory irritation
Harmful to aquatic life 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: II 

STORAGE
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, acids and bases. Keep in the dark. Well closed. Store only if stabilized. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. 
PACKAGING
 
VINYL ACETATE (MONOMER) ICSC: 0347
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. Vapours are uninhibited and may polymerize, causing blockage of vents. 

Chemical dangers
The substance polymerizes under the influence of heat and light. This generates fire or explosion hazard. Reacts violently with strong oxidants, acids and bases. 

Formula: C4H6O2 / CH3COOCH=CH2
Molecular mass: 86.1
Boiling point: 72.7°C
Melting point: -93.2°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.93
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 2 (poor)
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 11.7
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.0
Flash point: -8°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 385°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 2.6-13.4
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.73  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract. The substance is mildly irritating to the eyes and skin. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dryness and cracking. This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans. 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: 10 ppm as TWA; 15 ppm as STEL; A3 (confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans).
EU-OEL: : 17.6 mg/m3, 5 ppm as TWA; 35.2 mg/m3, 10 ppm as STEL.
MAK: 36 mg/m3, 10 ppm; peak limitation category: I(1); skin absorption (H); pregnancy risk group: C; carcinogen category: 4 

ENVIRONMENT
The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms. 

NOTES
An added stabilizer or inhibitor can influence the toxicological properties of this substance, consult an expert.
The stabilizing quality of hydroquinone is limited to 60 days.
For prolonged storage, another inhibitor, such as diphenylamine, is recommended.
Do NOT take working clothes home. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: F; R: 11; S: (2)-16-23-29-33 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations