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Summary of Evaluations Performed by the
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives

PROPIONIC ACID
INS: 280
COE No.: 3
FEMA No.: 2924
JECFA No.: 84
Chemical names: PROPANOIC ACID
Functional class: ANTIMOULD AND ANTIROPE AGENT; PRESERVATIVE; FLAVOURING AGENT
Latest evaluation: 1997
ADI: NOT LIMITED (1973)
Comments: No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent. The 1973 group ADI of "not limited" for propionic acid and its calcium, potassium and sodium salts was maintained at the forty-ninth meeting (1997).
Report: TRS 884-JECFA 49/29
Specifications: COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 8/FNP 52 Add.8/132 (FLAVOUR) (2000)
Tox monograph: FAS 40-JECFA 49/147
Previous status: 1998, COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 6/FNP 52 Add.6/127. R (PRESERVATIVE)
1997, COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 5/FNP 52 Add.5/127. R,T (PRESERVATIVE); 212. N (FLAVOUR)
1995, COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 3/FNP 52 Add.3/163. R
1973, NMRS 53/TRS 539-JECFA 17/23, FNP 4-JECFA 17/154 (COMPENDIUM/1209), FAS 5/NMRS 53A-JECFA 17/110. GROUP ADI NOT LIMITED FOR PROPIONIC ACID AND ITS CALCIUM, POTASSIUM AND SODIUM SALTS. NL, R
1970, NMRS 48/TRS 462-JECFA 14/24, FAS 70.41/NMRS 48C-JECFA 14/22,47. R
1965, NMRS 40/TRS 339-JECFA 9/11, FAS 67.29/NMRS 40A,B,C-JECFA 9/56, FAS 67.29/NMRS 40A,B,C-JECFA 9/57. 0-10 (CONDITIONAL, 10-20; AS SUM OF PROPIONIC ACID AND CALCIUM, SODIUM AND POTASSIUM PROPIONATE, CALCULATED AS PROPIONIC ACID). CO. N
 
29 Apr 02    




    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations
       Propionic acid (ICSC)
       Propionic acid (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series 40abc)